Trekking in Nepal is not only an adventurous journey. Besides base camp trekking and high passes adventure journeys, there are numerous trekking routes that fit for the beginner trekkers, family, school students and elderly.

You don’t need to worry about altitude problems, cold temperature and lengthy days trekking in the Nepalese Himalaya. Nepal also offers the accuracy of short and easy treks with magnificent views of mountains, landscapes, and much more natural resources. You may explore with local tradition and culture with your short stay in Nepal with some popular easy explore in Nepal.

Trekking in Nepal or anywhere else in the Himalaya is not a very easy and luxury activity. It is a physical activity that needs some level of struggle. You don’t need to have a lot of training for short treks in Nepal.

Treks with below 3000m with can be done 3 days to one week are categorized as a short and easy hikes in Nepal. There are several popular short treks which are listed below.

Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek

Trekking Days: 5

Trekking Region: Annapurna

Maximum Elevation: 3,210m

Best Time for Trek: September- May

Ghorepani Poon hill trip is the most popular short trek in the Annapurna region Nepal. There are a couple of hundred trekkers every day from around the world. This 5 days short trip offers the scenic mountain view of Dhaulagiri and Annapurna massifs with unblocking sunrise from Poon hill viewpoint.

Gurung and Magar are the local inhabitants of this area. They are people who are known as brave Gurkhas. Fabulous landscape, green hills, rivers, waterfalls, wildlife, vegetation with the traditional culture of the area makes your holiday worth visiting this trekking trail.

The Ghorepani Poon hill tour begins from Nayapul with a short drive from Pokhara. The main trail leads to a famous hill station (Poon hill) passing Hile, Tikhedhunga, Ulleri, and Banthanti than goes to Tadapani and Ghandruk making a little circle reaching back Nayapul at the end.

Chisapani Nagarkot Trek

Trekking Days: 3-4

Trekking Region: Around Kathmandu Valley

Maximum Elevation: 2200m

Best Time for Trek: September-May

Chisapani Nagarkot hike is a beautiful short and easy exploring trip near Kathmandu valley. If you scare with high altitude and cold temperatures, this trek should be one of the best options. This trek offers a superb view of Manaslu, Ganesh Himal, Langtang and Gaurishankar Himalayan range with amazing landscape and more.

The Chisapani Nagarkot is 3 days trek normally but it can be extended to 4 or 5 days adding an extra itinerary to Dhulikhel and Panauti. Chisapani Nagarkot trek begins from Kathmandu with about an hour's drive to Sundarijal and treks through Shivapuri Nagarjuna national park to Chisapani for the first night. After Chisapani hill, trek to Nagarkot hill station from where you can see unblocked sunrise with the scenic Himalayas. You pass several traditional villages on your trek which gives you a rural experience of Nepal. After Nagarkot, you may continue your trek to either Dhulikhel or Changunarayan heritage sites to finish the journey.

Dhampus Sarangkot Trek

Trekking Days: 3

Trekking Region: Annapurna

Maximum Elevation: 1650m

Best Time to Trek: September-May

Dhampus Sarangkot is a short and sweet walking trip in the Annapurna region. If you have only a week's holiday in Nepal and would like to visit Kathmandu, Pokhara and explore a few days in the mountain to see scenic massif and have a cultural experience, this trek should be perfect for you.

This 3 days tour starts from a beautiful lake city Pokhara driving about a half an hour to Phedi. The trek leads to the Dhampus from where you see amazing Annapurna Himalaya with one of the most beautiful mountain Fishtail. Enjoying sunrise in the morning from Dhampus, you descend for a while and gradual ascent to Naudanda than trek on the level flat trail a few kilometers to Sarangkot hill station.

Next morning, you will have a great view of the sunrise with stunning Annapurna Himalayas, you trek downwards to Pokhara.

Tamang Heritage Trek

Trekking Days: 7

Trekking Region: Langtang

Maximum Elevation: 3165m

Best Time to Trek: September-May

The Tamang heritage is a one week trek from Kathmandu to Kathmandu. This trek is highly recommended to those people who would like to trek with less traffic. This is off the beaten track trekking trail in the Langtang region. Tamang heritage trek is a new trekking trail which offers magnificent Langtang and Ganesh Himal Himalayan range with the traditional and cultural experience of Tamang people.

With a 6-7 hrs bus drive from Kathmandu, Syabrubesi reaches where you will spend your first night. The next day, you trek to Gatlang which is a big traditional Tamang village. Enjoying with a warm welcome of Tamang people here, you trek to Tatopani the next day and trek to Nagthali hill station. Here you will see the beautiful landscape, Himalaya and some Tibetan villages. You trek down to Thuman and Syabrubesi for your final day of the trek then drive back to Kathmandu.

Langtang Valley Trek

Trekking Days: 7

Trekking Region: Langtang

Maximum Elevation: 3870m

Best Time to Trek: September-May

Langtang valley is a popular trek in the Langtang region. This is also one of the best options for the beginner trekkers, family and all types of trekkers. This trek leads to very close to the mountain in a few days trek from Kathmandu.

Langtang valley trek begins from Kathmandu with a long drive through hillside road to Syabrubesi. After spending a night in Syabrubesi, you trek to Lama Hotel, Langtang and Kyanjin Gompa then trek back the same way t Syabrubesi and drive back to Kathmandu.

This is a cultural trek that goes through the Langtang river valley. The people from this region are quite similar to Tibetan. You will see several Buddhist monasteries and other monuments during the trek.

Conclusion

These are short and easy trekking trails which are famous and visiting by many trekkers every year. These different trekking trails offer different mountain experiences with the verity of cultural vibes to the visitors. Such as Langtang region has Tamang culture and tradition, Annapurna region has Gurung and Magar culture, and Chisapani Nagarkot has also Tamang and other ethnic cultural experiences with the mesmerizing landscape, Himalaya, green hills, and much more.

Located on the banks of the Gambheri and Berach rivers, Chittorgarh has a glorious history of Rajput. Chittorgarh was once the capital of the Mewar Sisodia dynasty. The most attractive factor in this city is the fortress of Chittorgar.

Best time to visit Chittorgarh: September to March

Main Attractions of Chittorgarh

1. The Fort, Chittorgarh

The indomitable pride of Chittor, the fort is a massive structure with many footbridges built by literary leaders in the 7th century AD. Perched on a height of 180 m high hill, it extends over 700 acres. Inner tablets and 'chhatris' are impressive reminders of Rajput's heroism.

The main doors are Padam Pol, Pol Bhairon, Hanuman Pol Pol and Ram. The fort has many magnificent monuments - all beautiful examples of Rajput architecture. The ancient ruins of the fort are worth spending a few moments in solitude.

Timings: 9:30 am to 6:30 pm

Price: Rs. 10 for Indians; Rs. 100 for foreigners

You can explore Chittorgarh By Palace On Wheels Luxury Train. On day 3 this train Arrival at Chittorgarh round 2 :00 Pm. For booking Palace On Wheels Train, visit Travelogyindia.com

2. Vijay Stambh (Victory Tour), Chittorgarh

The imposing structure of 37 meters high, with nine floors, covered with exquisite sculptures of Hindu deities and episodes illustrating the two great epics-Ramayana and Mahabharata. It was built in 1440 AD by Maharana Kumbha, a powerful Mewar ruler to commemorate his victory over the Muslim rulers of Malawi and Gujarat.

Timings: 9:30 am to 6:30 pm

Price: You only need to pay the entry price for the fort

3. Kirti Stambh (Tower of Fame), Chittorgarh

The 22 meter high tower built by a wealthy Jain merchant of the 12th century. The tower is dedicated to Adinathji, the first of the Tirthankaras Jain and is decorated with figures of the Jain pantheon.

Timings: 9:30 am to 6:30 pm

Price: You only need to pay the entry price for the fort

4. Rana Kumbha Palace, Chittorgarh

The ruined building of historical and architectural interest, bring the most massive monument in the fort of Chittor. The palace is believed to have underground cellars where Rani Padmini and other women engaged "Jauhar".

Timings: 9:30 am to 6:30 pm

Price: You only need to pay the entry price for the fort

5. Padmini Palace, Chittorgarh

Built next to a swimming pool, the palace is a magnificent one. This is where Ratan Singh Rana showed a glimpse of Queen Padmini of Alauddin Khilji. Rani Padmini standing in 'Zanana Mahal' - a pavilion in the center and his reflection was visible to Alauddin Khilji in a mirror placed in the main hall.After seeing the legendary beauty, Alauddin went to the extent of Chittor ravaging in order to possess his.

Timings: 9:30 am to 6:30 pm

Price: You only need to pay the entry price for the fort

Critical pitting temperature (CPT) refers to the lowest temperature enthalpy at the initiation and development of steady-state pitting on the surface of a sample under specific test conditions.

Critical Corrosion

Critical Corrosion

Critical pitting temperature is used to evaluate the pitting sensitivity of materials, which refers to the lowest temperature enthalpy of steady-state pitting of materials.

According to Qvarfbrt's research results, the critical pitting temperature appears as a sudden inflection point temperature on the breakdown potential versus temperature curve. When the temperature is lower than the critical pitting temperature, the surface of the material does not undergo steady-state pitting, which is characterized by over-passivation. Corrosion, breaking potential is caused by excessive corrosion

When the temperature is greater than the critical pitting temperature, the breakdown potential rapidly drops from the passivization state by several hundred millivolts, resulting in steady-state pitting. Since there are many meta-stable pitting below the critical pitting temperature, these meta-stable pitting does not become steady state no matter how high the potential is applied.

This indicates that the critical pitting temperature is the critical temperature at which the meta-stable pitting changes to steady-state pitting.

The metal surface forms a gap due to the presence of foreign matter or structural reasons, which causes the metal corrosion in the slit to accelerate, which is called critical crevice corrosion. Critical crevice corrosion is a common form of localized corrosion that typically occurs in the gap between metal and metal or between metal and non-metal, typically such as gaskets, flange joints, bolted joints, and deposited sludge. It is overlapped with metal and metal plates.

Critical crevice corrosion, like Critical pitting corrosion, has a critical temperature called CCT (critical crevice corrosion temperature). CCT is very helpful in judging the sensitivity of crevice corrosion and preventing critical crevice corrosion. The factors affecting CCT are more complicated, and are closely related to the water chemical environment in the gap, the geometrical conditions of the gap and the material composition of the gap.

What are the criteria for determining the critical pitting temperature or critical crevice corrosion temperature?

GB/T 32550-2016 Determination of critical pitting temperature under corrosion constant potential control of metals and alloys

ISO 17864-2005 Determination of critical pitting temperature under corrosive electrostatic position control of metals and alloys

ISO 18089-2015 Determination of crevice corrosion temperature of stainless steel under corrosion and constant potential control of metals and alloys

ASTM G48-11 Test Method for Determination of Pitting Corrosion and Interstitial Corrosion of Stainless Steel and Related Alloys Using Ferric Chloride Solution

Standard Test Method for ASTM G150-99 Stainless Steel Electrochemical Critical Pitting Corrosion Test

Critical pitting temperature or critical crevice corrosion temperature test points summary

GB/T 32550-2016 Determination of critical pitting temperature under corrosion constant potential control of metals and alloys

Scope of application:

This standard specifies the method, procedure and requirements for rapid determination of critical pitting temperature of stainless steel with a single sample.

This standard is applicable to the determination of critical pitting temperature of stainless steel under constant potential control (austenite, ferrite/austenite). , ferrite).

*Note: The critical pitting temperature defined in this standard can be used as a relative indicator of performance. For example, to compare the relative performance of different grades of stainless steel, the test in this standard is not intended to determine the temperature at which pitting occurs in the service environment.

Test principle:

1) Exposing the sample to a specific test environment and maintaining the potential of the sample at a specified value, increasing the surface temperature of the sample at a specific rate by heating the solution.

2) The critical pitting temperature is defined as the corresponding sample temperature when the electrode density of the sample exceeds the specified value of 60 seconds. The delay of 60 s is to ensure that the observed increase in current comes from the initiation and development of steady-state pitting, instead of Short-term current peaks caused by metastable pitting.

3) The sample holder is designed to ensure that crevice corrosion does not occur at the seal between the sample and the sample holder.

4) There will be a temperature gradient between the bulk solution and the sample, the magnitude of which depends on the shape and size of the sample.

5) The heating rate, test environment and given potential vary with materials. Refer to Appendix A for a selection guide for austenitic stainless steel and other stainless steel test parameters.

6) The critical pitting temperature defined by this test method is only used as a relative comparison index of performance.

Test decoration:

Potentiostat, electrode potential measuring instrument, electric measuring instrument, temperature controlled sample holder, electrolytic cell, auxiliary electrode, reference electrode.

Specimen requirements: Any specimen suitable for the specimen holder can be used. The surface condition of the specimen with the minimum working area should be reproducible.

Evaluation of test results: observation of the surface of the sample after the test, critical pitting temperature (CPT), conversion formula between the test solution and the sample temperature

ASTM G4S-11 Test Method for Determination of Pitting Corrosion and Interstitial Corrosion of Stainless Steel and Related Alloys Using Ferric Chloride Solution

Test method:

• Test A (ferric chloride pitting corrosion test)

• Test B (ferric chloride corrosion test)

• Test C (critical pitting temperature test of nickel-based chromium-containing alloy for bearings)

• Test D (critical crevice corrosion temperature test of nickel-based niobium containing alloy for bearings)

• Test E (stainless steel critical pitting temperature test)

• Test F (stainless steel critical crevice corrosion temperature test)

Test Instruments:

Wide mouth flask, test tube, condenser, through hole and cover, sample holder, constant temperature water bath or oil bath, crack template

Test temperature: test A ^ B recommended test temperature is 22 ° C ± 2 ° C or 50 ° C ± 2 ° C

Test C, D, E, F baths should be capable of providing a constant temperature between 0 °C and 85 °C ± 1 °C

Test solution: For method C, D, E and F, 68.72 g of reagent grade FeCl3 . 6H20 was dissolved in 600 mL of reagent grade water, and 16 mL of reagent grade concentrated hydrochloric acid was added to form a solution having a mass fraction of about 6% FeCl3 and 1% HCl.

Sample size: recommended 25*50* (2~6) mm, adjustable

Number of samples: 5-6 samples, more and more good

Test time: 24 hours for a single sample

Posted by stainless steel tubing supplier and stainless steel pipe supplier KAYSUNS.

Source: 11 MUST-TRAVEL PILGRIMAGE SITES IN INDIA

Spirituality is probably the first thing that comes to one’s mind while thinking of India. No wonder, it is the birthplace of four of the major religions of the world.

Today, India is the largest secular state. Several religions, beliefs, and lifestyles co-exist peacefully.

And, with so many religions, one can never be short on temples, shrines, and other pilgrimage sites.

Such sites garner ambiance of divinity. However, ceremonies and unique practices also attract tourists.

This article includes spectacular shrines of religious importance to various religions such as Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Christianity.

Here are 11 Must-Visit Pilgrimage Sites of the Holy country of India:

1. Golden Temple, Amritsar

To immerse yourself into divinity, visit Harmandar Sahib, also known as Golden Temple.

Golden Temple is the holiest shrine of the Sikh community. However, you can visit the Temple irrespective of your religion.

Interestingly, Miyan Mir, a Muslim Sufi Saint laid the foundation stone of the Temple.

Moreover, the architecture of the Gurudwara is such that it has four entrances symbolizing welcoming to all.

So much so, the Gurudwara serves food to about 100,000 people every day for free.

Furthermore, the founder of the Sikh faith, Guru Nanak Dev Ji started the tradition of a community kitchen.

So that people from all classes, castes, religions, and backgrounds can sit and eat together.

2. Sun Temple, Konark

Chariot-shaped, Sun temple of Konark is dedicated to the Hindu God of Sun, Surya.

The architecture is jaw-dropping. The Temple is shaped like a chariot driven by seven horses.

Further, the Temple is a world heritage site that is extremely popular for its stone carvings. The carvings cover the whole Temple.

A trip to Odisha is incomplete if you do not visit this marvelous Temple.

Moreover, it is amongst the most visited temples in India. There are other structures within the temple complex.

3. Jagannath Temple, Puri

The beach town of Puri is amongst the most popular pilgrim sites because of the Jagannath Temple.

Also, do not forget to make a wish from Kalpavata, an ancient banyan tree. Who knows you might get cheap return flight tickets to the USA!

Even though the Temple is a marvel all year round, visiting it in June will allow you to witness Rath Yatra or chariot pulling.

What happens is that three humongous temple car of three important deities are towed across Puri.

The tradition is centuries old, and the word ‘Juggernaut’ finds its origins here!

The idol of Jagannath is made of wood, which is unique. Hence, it is replaced ceremoniously after 12 or 19 years with a replica.

4. Rameshwaram Temple

Rameshwaram or Ramanathaswamy Temple is located in one of the holiest cities of India, Rameshwaram.

The Temple is as compelling architecturally as it is spiritually. Moreover, Rameshwaram is one of the 12 Jyotirlinga temples.

The Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple houses twenty-two holy water bodies. Devotees take a dip to absolve themselves of sin.

Hindu Festivals are celebrated with immense zeal. It is one of a kind experience, especially during Maha Shivaratri (February-March), Vasanthautsavam (May-June), and Ramalinga Prathista Utsavam (June and July).

5. Badrinath, Uttarakhand

The beautiful setting of Badrinath Temple makes it equally famous amongst travelers as with the pilgrims.

Even though the Temple remains open only for six months (April end to early November), it is one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in India.

The Temple is located amidst the hills 3,133 m above sea level. Inside the Temple, you will find a 1 ft high statue of Badrinarayan, a form of Lord Vishnu.

Interestingly, it to be one of the eight self-manifested statues of Vishnu, according to Hindu claims. Excited to see one?

6. Sanchi Stupa, Madhya Pradesh

What is fascinating about the Sanchi Stupa’s construction is that Lord Buddha is not depicted in is humanly form.

Instead, the placement thrones, footprints, wheels, etc symbolically represent Lord Buddha.

Sanchi Stupa is an excellent pilgrimage location as there are other smaller stupas and Buddhist monuments and temples located in a serene park atop a hill.

There are other mind-blowing things to discover, such as the Udayagiri caves that date back to the first century BC.

Further, the Ashoka Pillar is another famous tourist attraction of Sanchi Stupa.

However, the best part is the carvings that give you a glimpse of Lord Buddha’s life.

7. Basilica of Bom Jesus, Goa

Perhaps, the finest example of baroque architecture, The Basilica of Bom Jesus is a World Heritage site located in the old Goa. The Catholic Church Dates back to the 16th century.

It is as mesmerizing from inside as it is from outside. The church has marble floors, gilded altars, and several paintings of St. Francis Xavier.

Moreover, there is an art gallery that exhibits paintings of the local surrealist artist, Dom Martin.

The Basilica houses the tomb and mortal remains of the founder of the Society of Jesus, St. Francis Xavier.

8. Somnath Temple, Gujarat

Somnath Temple is a shore temple. The majestic setting against the beach makes it popular among tourists.

Just like Rameswaram, the Somnath Temple houses one of the 12 Jyotirlingas.

On the confluence of rivers Kaveri, Saraswati, and Hiran stand the holy Somnath.

According to some devotees, sacred powers protect the temple. For instance, the Temple has withstood many atrocities without much loss.

Sompura Salat or the oldest and finest temple architects have embellished the Temple with their exceptional skill.

9. Jama Masjid, Delhi

Jama Masjid is one of the most remarkable landmarks in the nation,

Visit the mosque in the evening so you can experience food and book stalls and more.

The bookstalls are to the south, and to the west of the mosque are meat stalls.

Another thing about the western part of the mosque is the vast hall with 260 columns.

Hindu and Jain architectural style of sculpting is dominant. Moreover, its courtyard can accommodate 2500 devotees at once.

However, if you consider the whole premise, Jama Masjid has room for up to 8500 pilgrims.

10. Gomateshwara Temple, Karnataka

The monolithic Bahubali statue standing at the height of 17 m makes Gomateshwara Temple well-renowned.

Did you know it is one of the world’s largest free-standing statues?

Opposite to the colossal statue stand two figures, Yaksha and Yakshi, the bearers connected to Bahubali.

Also, adorn the beautiful carvings of Jain figures, female figures, Fishes, Monkeys, Lion, and Cows all along the outer wall of the Temple.

Further, the Temple is the most important place of worship for the Jain community in south India.

The lake and the hill setting make the Temple as picturesque as ever. So, don’t forget to bring your cameras along!

11. Ranakpur Temple, Rajasthan

Rajasthan’s Ranakpur Temple is one of the most extensive and intricately put together Jain Temples in the World.

It covers an area of 4500 sq yards and houses 29 halls.

Seek blessings and soak in the excellent architecture, unlike any. Do you what else is unique about the Temple’s column? They change colors!

Moreover, two large bells inside the prayer halls are no less than music to the ears.

Although only the Jain community can worship, others can watch the rituals and have a cultural exchange.

So, how many have you visited? There are thousands of pilgrimage sites in India.

Hence, booking the cheapest flight tickets online is suggested, as you are guaranteed to return to this mystical land for more!

Also Read : last minute flights from charlotte, best airline reviews, executive airlines, tampa to hyderabad, tampa to hyderabad

Have you ever requested for your own credit report? If yes, then this request, termed as soft inquiry or soft pull does not affect your credit score. Bur a hard credit enquiry does have an effect on your credit score. Understanding the virtual gap between a soft and hard credit inquiry should put you in a comfortable seat as far as finances and related activities are concerned.

One important aspect of inquiries to be noted is that the lenders are not shown the soft inquiry, but any hard inquiry on your credit report is visible to the lender. Thus, it is a hard credit check that can cause a variation in the interest rates on a loan you take.

Role of Soft Inquiry and Hard Inquiry in Obtaining a Line of Credit

A financial inquiry is carried out by financial institutions while offering you a pre-approved deal. This step is also undertaken by credit card companies when reconsidering your credit limit. A fine example of a soft pull or soft credit inquiry is: when your banker asks a credit bureau for a regular assessment of your credit report or to check on your financial background. Soft pulls do not impact your credit score, even if multiple pulls are conducted at a time.

Hard inquiries are credit pulls initiated by lenders or bankers when you apply for loans or credit cards such as application for mortgage loans, house rentals, car rentals, credit limit enhancements, opening of a savings / checking / money market accounts. Identity scrutiny for a commercial house like a stock brokerage or credit union, new mobile contracts, opening of internet/cable connection are some other instances where hard inquiry may be asked for.

Impact of a Hard Inquiry on Your Credit Report

A hard inquiry is always reflected on your credit report. It leaves a mark for a period up to 2 years. It is to be noted here that hard inquiry is visible to all probable lenders. It is advisable to not have more than 2 hard inquiries in a year to manage a good credit score on your credit report. Though a good credit score may not be adversely affected by a hard pull, you must nonetheless make it a point to lessen the number of hard inquiries on your credit report.

This is why, when dropping a loan application, it is best to not approach too many financial institutions at a time, as hard pull will most probably be undertaken by the banks and NBFCs you approach. Check for your eligibility with the line of credit product, and only apply with a lender whose criteria you meet, and an offer that is most suitable to your need. This will lower the number of hard inquiries initiated by the financial institutions on receiving your application.

To Conclude

As understood, a soft pull does not adversely affect your credit score, which is otherwise in case of too many hard inquiries. It is therefore very much crucial for you to know the type of inquiry being carried out before allowing the lenders to check your credit report. You can always directly take up with the lender, in case you observe a hard inquiry (which may affect your credit score) made without you authorizing for it.